{"id":3976,"date":"2019-12-08T08:18:58","date_gmt":"2019-12-08T08:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/integraliah.com\/?p=3976"},"modified":"2021-04-04T09:51:54","modified_gmt":"2021-04-04T09:51:54","slug":"5-femmes-israeliennes-qui-ont-fait-lhistoire-de-notre-pays","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/integraliah.com\/fr\/5-femmes-israeliennes-qui-ont-fait-lhistoire-de-notre-pays\/","title":{"rendered":"5 femmes isra\u00e9liennes qui ont fait l'histoire de notre pays !"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/integraliah.com\/quand-parlerez-vous-enfin-lhebreu\/\">Apprendre l\u2019h\u00e9breu dont vous avez besoin au quotidien tout en vous connectant \u00e0 la culture isra\u00e9lienne<\/a>: tel est notre objectif chez Integraliah. Pour vous donner un avant-go\u00fbt de ce que vous apprendrez dans nos programmes et \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du 31e anniversaire de la mort de Golda Meir, nous vous invitons \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019histoire de 5 femmes isra\u00e9liennes d\u2019exception, qui ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 pour le pays.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Alice Miller, son combat pour les femmes dans Tsahal<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cela fait d\u00e9sormais 20 ans qu\u2019Alice Miller a franchi \u201cle mur du genre\u201d en adressant une requ\u00eate \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame faisant valoir son droit \u00e0 devenir pilote dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le minist\u00e8re de la d\u00e9fense et l\u2019arm\u00e9e avaient d\u2019abord refus\u00e9 de r\u00e9pondre positivement \u00e0 la requ\u00eate d\u2019Alice. Pourquoi ce refus? \u201cNon pas parce qu\u2019elle est une femme\u201d, avait affirm\u00e9 le commandant de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de l\u2019air de l\u2019\u00e9poque le Major G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Herzl Bodinger, \u201cmais parce que la dur\u00e9e pr\u00e9vue du service et les devoirs en tant que r\u00e9serviste sont incompatibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La cours finira par approuv\u00e9 la demande d\u201dAlice, jugeant que \u201cfermer le cours d\u2019aviation aux femmes viole leur dignit\u00e9 et les d\u00e9grade\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alice n\u2019a finalement pas pu devenir suite \u00e0 des tests m\u00e9dicaux, mais son combat a pos\u00e9 les fondations de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les sexes dans Tsahal et a entra\u00een\u00e9 l\u2019ouverture aux femmes des positions de combattants et autres r\u00f4les pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment r\u00e9serv\u00e9s uniquement aux hommes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les femmes repr\u00e9sentent aujourd\u2019hui 34% de l\u2019ensemble des soldats de Tsahal et remplissent une multitude de fonctions de direction dans l\u2019Arm\u00e9e de Terre, la Marine et l\u2019Arm\u00e9e de l\u2019Air, y compris dans les unit\u00e9s combattantes. Actuellement, 88% de toutes les positions dans Tsahal sont ouvertes aux candidatures f\u00e9minines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"3529\" class=\"elementor elementor-3529\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-42efadc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42efadc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd789d7\" data-id=\"cd789d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3511cd2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3511cd2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd93a19\" data-id=\"fd93a19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-417b9f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"417b9f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h1 style=\"font-style: normal;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: Anton, sans-serif;font-size: 40px;font-weight: 100;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: pre-wrap\">Vous souhaitez \u00eatre contact\u00e9? Laissez-nous vos coordonn\u00e9es!<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Anton, sans-serif;font-size: 46px;font-weight: 100;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: pre-wrap\"><\/span><br><\/h1><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eac0caa\" data-id=\"eac0caa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30c2954 elementor-button-align-start elementor-mobile-button-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"30c2954\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Suivant&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Pr\\u00e9c\\u00e9dent&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" aria-label=\"New Form\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"3529\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"30c2954\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"TOP 5 des meilleures s\u00e9ries isra\u00e9liennes pour apprendre l&#039;h\u00e9breu - Integraliah\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"queried_id\" value=\"3988\"\/>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_1 elementor-col-50\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_1\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tname\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[field_1]\" id=\"form-field-field_1\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Pr\u00e9nom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_2 elementor-col-50\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_2\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLast Name\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[field_2]\" id=\"form-field-field_2\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Nom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_3 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_3\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhone\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_3]\" id=\"form-field-field_3\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"T\u00e9l\u00e9phone\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Seuls les caract\u00e8res de num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone (#, -, *, etc.) sont accept\u00e9s.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-50 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Envoyer<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Adina Bar Shalom, r\u00e9volutionne le monde ultra-orthodoxe<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e9e en 1945 \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem,&nbsp; Adina Bar Shalom a grandi en Egypte o\u00f9 son p\u00e8re, le rav Ovadia Yossef, qui n\u2019\u00e9tait pas encore le leader du juda\u00efsme s\u00e9farade, \u00e9tait responsable du tribunal rabbinique. Lorsque la famille revient en Isra\u00ebl (Adina n\u2019a alors que six ans), son p\u00e8re exige qu\u2019elle entre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole Beit Yaakov, r\u00e9seau scolaire orthodoxe ashk\u00e9naze. Un quota s\u00e9v\u00e8re limite le nombre d\u2019\u00e9coli\u00e8res s\u00e9farades dans ces \u00e9coles \u00e9litistes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A 14 ans, la jeune fille exprime son d\u00e9sir de devenir institutrice mais l\u2019\u00e9cole lui impose un cursus d\u2019\u00e9tude de couturi\u00e8re. Une fois mari\u00e9e, elle ouvrira quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard un atelier de confection &#8211; Cette exp\u00e9rience renforce sa conviction: les femmes orthodoxes doivent pouvoir acc\u00e9der d\u2019autres destins! Adina souhaite \u00e9galement rapprocher les la\u00efcs et les religieux en Isra\u00ebl. Elle est convaincue qu\u2019en aidant les ultra-orthodoxes \u00e0 devenir actifs dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne, par l\u2019\u00e9tude et le travail, elle parviendra \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer leur image.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adina va alors se lancer dans un combat fou: encourager les ultra-orthodoxes \u00e0 aller \u00e9tudier afin de leur permettre de s\u2019int\u00e9grer dans le monde du travail. Son cheval de bataille : mettre les ultra-orthodoxes sur les rails des \u00e9tudes et les pr\u00e9parer au monde du travail. Elle cr\u00e9e ainsi en 2001 la premi\u00e8re universit\u00e9 ultra-orthodoxe de J\u00e9rusalem qui a la particularit\u00e9 de permettre aux hommes et aux femmes d\u2019\u00e9tudier dans des classes s\u00e9par\u00e9es.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019universit\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par Adina a d\u2019ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 transform\u00e9 le destin de milliers de femmes que l\u2019orthodoxie cantonnait dans des professions manuelles ou \u00e9ducatives. L\u2019universit\u00e9 forme d\u00e9sormais des sp\u00e9cialistes en management, des psychologues, des juristes, des informaticiennes, des biologistes, des ing\u00e9nieures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 2014, elle est laur\u00e9ate du <em>prix d\u2019Isra\u00ebl 2014<\/em> pour sa contribution \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne. Le <em>prix Isra\u00ebl<\/em> est depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 50,&nbsp; la distinction la plus prestigieuse d\u00e9cern\u00e9e par l\u2019Etat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl. Elle a \u00e9galement allum\u00e9 l\u2019un des 12&nbsp; flambeaux du Jour de l\u2019Ind\u00e9pendance en 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Golda Meir, le seul \u201cvrai\u201d homme de la politique isra\u00e9lienne<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A 5 ans, elle jouait dans la boue des rues de Pinsk, en Russie. A 10 ans, elle servait les clients de l&#8217;\u00e9picerie que tenait sa m\u00e8re, \u00e0 Milwaukee, o\u00f9 la famille Mabovitch avait \u00e9migr\u00e9. A 15 ans, elle repassait des rideaux de dentelle dans une blanchisserie de Denver. Elle s&#8217;\u00e9tait enfuie de chez elle parce que ses parents refusaient de la laisser entrer au lyc\u00e9e. Une fille n&#8217;a pas besoin de faire des \u00e9tudes. Une fille doit se marier. A 70 ans, Mme Golda Meir a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9e par son parti, le Mapa\u00ef, pour prendre la charge de l&#8217;Etat d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl.&nbsp; Voici en quelques lignes, le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 du parcours exceptionnel de Golda Meir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vous voulez en savoir plus sur l&#8217;histoire des grands leaders d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl? Rejoignez notre workshop en h\u00e9breu simplifi\u00e9! Plus d&#8217;infos ici.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle affiche une intransigeance absolue lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit de la D\u00e9fense d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, cautionnant les op\u00e9rations de repr\u00e9sailles lanc\u00e9es par les unit\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9lite de Tsahal dans les ann\u00e9es 50. Vingt ans plus tard elle restera fid\u00e8le \u00e0 cette ligne organisant l&#8217;\u00e9limination syst\u00e9matique de tous les auteurs de la prise d&#8217;otage lors des Jeux Olympiques de Munich de 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"3529\" class=\"elementor elementor-3529\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-42efadc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42efadc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd789d7\" data-id=\"cd789d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3511cd2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3511cd2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd93a19\" data-id=\"fd93a19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-417b9f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"417b9f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h1 style=\"font-style: normal;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: Anton, sans-serif;font-size: 40px;font-weight: 100;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: pre-wrap\">Vous souhaitez \u00eatre contact\u00e9? Laissez-nous vos coordonn\u00e9es!<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Anton, sans-serif;font-size: 46px;font-weight: 100;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: pre-wrap\"><\/span><br><\/h1><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eac0caa\" data-id=\"eac0caa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30c2954 elementor-button-align-start elementor-mobile-button-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"30c2954\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Suivant&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Pr\\u00e9c\\u00e9dent&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" aria-label=\"New Form\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"3529\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"30c2954\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"TOP 5 des meilleures s\u00e9ries isra\u00e9liennes pour apprendre l&#039;h\u00e9breu - Integraliah\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"queried_id\" value=\"3988\"\/>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_1 elementor-col-50\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_1\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tname\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[field_1]\" id=\"form-field-field_1\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Pr\u00e9nom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_2 elementor-col-50\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_2\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLast Name\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[field_2]\" id=\"form-field-field_2\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Nom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_3 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_3\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhone\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_3]\" id=\"form-field-field_3\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"T\u00e9l\u00e9phone\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Seuls les caract\u00e8res de num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone (#, -, *, etc.) sont accept\u00e9s.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-50 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Envoyer<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1969, Levy Eschkol, le Premier ministre de la guerre des Six jours, d\u00e9c\u00e8de subitement, laissant le parti travailliste en pleines divisions internes. Elle appara\u00eet rapidement comme La candidate du compromis. Golda devient la premi\u00e8re femme premier ministre de l\u2019Etat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, la troisi\u00e8me au monde, montrant ainsi le caract\u00e8re pr\u00e9curseur du jeune Etat. On la compare \u00e0 Indira Gandi qui \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque dirige l&#8217;Inde d&#8217;une main de fer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Golda Meir sera contrainte de d\u00e9missionner apr\u00e8s la guerre de Kipour, tenue responsable de ne pas avoir prix au s\u00e9rieux les informations selon lesquelles \u201cla guerre est imminente\u201d et d\u2019avoir fait encourir des risques tr\u00e8s graves \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Golda Meir avait \u00e9t\u00e9 surnomm\u00e9e \u201cDame de fer\u201d de la politique isra\u00e9lienne, avant que ce surnom soit attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 Margaret Thatcher en Angleterre. Ben Gurion aimait dire que Golda \u00e9tait \u201cle meilleur homme\u201d de son gouvernement tandis que la presse isra\u00e9lienne la d\u00e9signait comme \u201cla grand-m\u00e8re d\u2019Isra\u00ebl\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Neta Barzilai, chanteuse et ambassadrice d\u2019Isra\u00ebl<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Par le biais de ses chansons, de ses tenues et de se repr\u00e9sentations toutes plus originales que les unes que les autres, Neta promeut l\u2019\u00e9mancipation de la femme, quelque soit son physique, ses go\u00fbts vestimentaires ou ses origines et contribue \u00e0 moderniser l\u2019image d\u2019Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La carri\u00e8re de Netta Barzilai a explos\u00e9 lorsqu&#8217;elle a d\u00e9croch\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier la premi\u00e8re place de Rising Star, le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre radio crochet du pays. Ce succ\u00e8s l\u2019a automatiquement qualifi\u00e9e pour repr\u00e9senter Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 l\u2019Eurovision qu\u2019elle a remport\u00e9! . Forte de son succ\u00e8s, Neta a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisie pour chanter lors de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie du 70\u00e8me anniversaire de l&#8217;Etat d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl au mont Herzl \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis sa victoire \u00e0 l\u2019Eurovision, elle se produit dans le monde entier et est devenue l\u2019une des ambassadrices les plus influentes de l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Neta a d\u2019ailleurs d\u2019embl\u00e9e donn\u00e9 le ton en scandant devant des millions de t\u00e9l\u00e9spectateurs quelques instants apres sa victoire \u00e0 l\u2019Eurovision: J\u2019aime mon pays, j\u2019aime Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Naomie Shemer<\/strong>, compose l&#8217;une des chansons isra\u00e9liennes les plus connues<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Naomi est n\u00e9e en 1930 et a grandi dans la r\u00e9gion du lac de Tib\u00e9riade en Isra\u00ebl. Tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t, elle commence les le\u00e7ons de piano et \u00e9crit ses premi\u00e8re chansons d\u00e8s 1950. Naomi Shemer a laiss\u00e9 de nombreux titres phares \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl mais sa chanson la plus embl\u00e9matique demeure jusqu\u2019\u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui: \u201cYerushalaim shel zahav\u201d (J\u00e9rusalem d\u2019or)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette chanson ultra populaire est devenue un second hymne officieux de l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A l\u2019origine, Naomi Shemer l\u2019a \u00e9crite pour un festival de chansons \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem en avril 1967, \u00e0 la demande de Teddy Kolek, maire de la ville. Deux mois plus tard environ \u00e9clate la guerre des Six Jours, \u00e0 l\u2019issue de laquelle J\u00e9rusalem est r\u00e9unifi\u00e9e. Naomi d\u00e9cide alors d\u2019ajouter une nouvelle strophe qui \u00e9voque le retour des juifs dans la vieille ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vous voulez apprendre l&#8217;h\u00e9breu autrement et vous connecter \u00e0 la culture isra\u00e9lienne? Rejoignez l&#8217;ulpan Integraliah! <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"3529\" class=\"elementor elementor-3529\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-42efadc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42efadc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd789d7\" data-id=\"cd789d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3511cd2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3511cd2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd93a19\" data-id=\"fd93a19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-417b9f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"417b9f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h1 style=\"font-style: normal;letter-spacing: normal;white-space: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: Anton, sans-serif;font-size: 40px;font-weight: 100;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: pre-wrap\">Vous souhaitez \u00eatre contact\u00e9? Laissez-nous vos coordonn\u00e9es!<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Anton, sans-serif;font-size: 46px;font-weight: 100;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: pre-wrap\"><\/span><br><\/h1><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eac0caa\" data-id=\"eac0caa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30c2954 elementor-button-align-start elementor-mobile-button-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"30c2954\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Suivant&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Pr\\u00e9c\\u00e9dent&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" aria-label=\"New Form\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"3529\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"30c2954\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"TOP 5 des meilleures s\u00e9ries isra\u00e9liennes pour apprendre l&#039;h\u00e9breu - Integraliah\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"queried_id\" value=\"3988\"\/>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_1 elementor-col-50\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_1\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tname\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[field_1]\" id=\"form-field-field_1\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Pr\u00e9nom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_2 elementor-col-50\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_2\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLast Name\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[field_2]\" id=\"form-field-field_2\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Nom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_3 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_3\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhone\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_3]\" id=\"form-field-field_3\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"T\u00e9l\u00e9phone\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Seuls les caract\u00e8res de num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone (#, -, *, etc.) sont accept\u00e9s.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-50 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Envoyer<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apprendre l\u2019h\u00e9breu dont vous avez besoin au quotidien tout en vous connectant \u00e0 la culture isra\u00e9lienne: tel est notre objectif chez Integraliah. Pour vous donner un avant-go\u00fbt de ce que vous apprendrez dans nos programmes et \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du 31e anniversaire de la mort de Golda Meir, nous vous invitons \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019histoire de 5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-french"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>5 femmes isra\u00e9liennes qui ont fait l&#039;histoire de notre pays! - Integraliah<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/integraliah.com\/fr\/5-femmes-israeliennes-qui-ont-fait-lhistoire-de-notre-pays\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 femmes isra\u00e9liennes qui ont fait l&#039;histoire de notre pays! - Integraliah\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apprendre l\u2019h\u00e9breu dont vous avez besoin au quotidien tout en vous connectant \u00e0 la culture isra\u00e9lienne: tel est notre objectif chez Integraliah. Pour vous donner un avant-go\u00fbt de ce que vous apprendrez dans nos programmes et \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du 31e anniversaire de la mort de Golda Meir, nous vous invitons \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019histoire de 5 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/integraliah.com\/fr\/5-femmes-israeliennes-qui-ont-fait-lhistoire-de-notre-pays\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ulpan in Tel Aviv &amp; Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/integraliah\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-08T08:18:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-04T09:51:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/integraliah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/golda-meir-396968_960_720.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"546\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Benjamin Dilouya\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Benjamin Dilouya\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/integraliah.com\\\/fr\\\/5-femmes-israeliennes-qui-ont-fait-lhistoire-de-notre-pays\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/integraliah.com\\\/fr\\\/5-femmes-israeliennes-qui-ont-fait-lhistoire-de-notre-pays\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Benjamin Dilouya\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/integraliah.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/16f28f90c574fb83e8f370a89fb30661\"},\"headline\":\"5 femmes isra\u00e9liennes qui ont fait l&#8217;histoire de notre pays!\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-08T08:18:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-04T09:51:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/integraliah.com\\\/fr\\\/5-femmes-israeliennes-qui-ont-fait-lhistoire-de-notre-pays\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1515,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/integraliah.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/integraliah.com\\\/fr\\\/5-femmes-israeliennes-qui-ont-fait-lhistoire-de-notre-pays\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/integraliah.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/golda-meir-396968_960_720.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"french\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/integraliah.com\\\/fr\\\/5-femmes-israeliennes-qui-ont-fait-lhistoire-de-notre-pays\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/integraliah.com\\\/fr\\\/5-femmes-israeliennes-qui-ont-fait-lhistoire-de-notre-pays\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/integraliah.com\\\/fr\\\/5-femmes-israeliennes-qui-ont-fait-lhistoire-de-notre-pays\\\/\",\"name\":\"5 femmes isra\u00e9liennes qui ont fait l'histoire de notre pays! 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